What Is a Credit Score?
What Is a Credit Score?

What Is a Credit Score?

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By Gregg Gonzalez, CFP®

At RetireStrong Financial Advisors, we know that financial confidence starts with understanding the key tools that shape your money decisions. One of the most important (but often misunderstood) is your credit score. Whether you’re still working toward retirement or already enjoying it, your credit score plays a big role in your financial health.


The Basics: What a Credit Score Means

A credit score is a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness (or how likely you are to repay borrowed money.) Lenders, landlords, and sometimes even insurance companies use it to decide whether to approve you for credit, loans, or even housing.

Scores typically range from 300 to 850:

  • Excellent (800+) – Demonstrates strong credit management.
  • Good (670–799) – Reliable, lower risk to lenders.
  • Fair (580–669) – Some challenges in credit history.
  • Poor (below 580) – High risk to lenders, harder to get approved.

What Affects Your Credit Score?

Your score isn’t random. It’s based on your financial habits:

  1. Payment History (35%) – On-time payments build trust; late or missed payments lower your score.
  2. Amounts Owed (30%) – High balances compared to your credit limit can hurt your score.
  3. Length of Credit History (15%) – Older accounts show stability.
  4. Credit Mix (10%) – Having a variety of credit types (cards, loans, mortgage) can help.
  5. New Credit (10%) – Too many new accounts or credit inquiries can temporarily lower your score.

Why Your Credit Score Matters in Retirement

At RetireStrong, we work with women and couples 50+ to prepare for a secure and confident retirement. You might think your credit score matters less after retirement, but it still impacts your life in meaningful ways:

  • Loan Approvals: You may still need financing for a car, home repair, or medical costs.
  • Interest Rates: A higher score means better rates, saving you money.
  • Insurance Premiums: Some companies use credit history to set rates.
  • Financial Confidence: Strong credit gives you more options and flexibility.

How to Strengthen Your Credit Score

  • Pay bills on time, every time.
  • Keep credit card balance low.
  • Avoid opening too many new accounts at once.
  • Review your credit report regularly to correct errors.

Remember, your credit score is like your financial reputation. It takes time to build but can be damaged quickly without attention.


The Bottom Line

Your credit score is more than a number. It’s a snapshot of your financial habits and reliability. By understanding it and making intentional choices, you can protect your retirement savings and open doors to opportunities.

At RetireStrong Financial Advisors, we simplify the details so you can stay focused on what matters most: living confidently and enjoying the retirement you’ve worked for.


RetireStrong Takeaway: A strong credit score supports a strong retirement. Manage it wisely and keep your financial future RetireStrong.

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